How to Not Get Penalized for Anchor Text
Anchor text is the actual word that you see in a link. The code that makes it direct you to a web site is hidden from view. You may be aware of the importance of links when optimizing your site, but you may not be aware of possible search engine penalties associated with your anchor text.
Back in the day, search engines simply looked at meta tags and links to rank your web site. As soon as people figured it out, they started spamming the search engines and undeserving sites were getting top rankings. Google quickly figured it out and created a system of penalizing sites for trying to manipulate the rankings. They changed their rank criteria to give results based on a lot more than how many times you can squeeze your keyword into your homepage.
Now Google and other search engines look at everything from the relevance of your content to the web of links pointing to your site from all over the web. They even consider the reputation of the site that is linking to you. The result is a very true search result. When I type in a keyphrase, I know that I am getting rankings based on relevance, popularity and quality content.
Now the question is, "How do I build these links to my site without raising any red flags with Google?" There are a few guidelines for building quality anchor text that will keep you out of trouble.
Do not over optimize one general phrase. For example, if you sell sports equipment, you may believe that you should optimize for the keyphrase "sports". But truthfully, this is a very broad term with a lot of competition. You could work on it for years and barely rank. As far as anchor text goes, you will have a lot of links with the same anchor text, "sports". Search engines will see it as over-optimization and possibly penalize you, which can take a very long time to recover from. Optimizing for a broad term like this will also get a lot of people looking for all sorts of information relating to sports and not people looking to buy sports equipment.
Mix up your anchor text and the words that you are optimizing for. Instead of "sports" you may need to be a lot more specific and work with more specific keywords, like "soccer pads", "golf clubs", or "kids football cleats". Not only will you have less competition, but you will be targeting the people that are actually looking to buy sports equipment.
Work with your SEO company on an internet marketing strategy that uses specific keywords related to your content and your site. Use different combinations of words based on what your customers are typing in to find you. Avoid the over use of any one keyword and you should start to see some real results.
About the Author: Stacy Pessoney is a Project Manager for ArteWorks SEO, one of the top search engine marketing companies in the world. A graduate of the University of Alabama, she implements and manages comprehensive SEO strategies and serve as an organizational liaison among company executives, clients and colleagues.
Labels: anchor text, inbound links, internet marketing, link building, seo links, seo strategy, web site links

